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KhetiTools

Dairy & Livestock Calculators

Manage animal nutrition, milk pricing and seasonal fodder preservation for your herd.

Milk, feed and fodder – the numbers that decide dairy profit

In a dairy, feed is usually the biggest cost and milk quality decides the price you are paid. A small change in fat or SNF, or a few kilograms of wasted feed a day, adds up to thousands of rupees over a lactation.

These tools use standard rules of thumb used by dairy cooperatives and animal husbandry departments. For a ration for high-yielding animals, ask your veterinary officer or the nutrition advisor of your milk union.

Frequently asked questions

What is SNF in milk?

SNF means solids-not-fat: protein, lactose and minerals. Most cooperatives pay on both fat and SNF, so both affect your price per litre.

How much dry matter does a cow eat?

Roughly 2.5–3.5% of its body weight per day, depending on milk yield. A 400 kg cow giving 10 litres typically eats about 12 kg of dry matter.

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